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{"id":58705,"date":"2020-06-25T17:35:10","date_gmt":"2020-06-25T10:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pecihitam.org\/?p=58705"},"modified":"2020-06-25T17:35:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-25T10:35:11","slug":"niat-puasa-arafah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pecihitam.org\/niat-puasa-arafah\/","title":{"rendered":"Niat Puasa Arafah, Waktu Pelaksanaan dan Keutamaannya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pecihitam.org<\/a><\/strong> – Puasa Arafah adalah salah satu puasa sunnah yang sangat dianjurkan. Puasa sunnah Arafah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 Dzulhijjah, bertepatan dengan hari ketika jamaah haji sedang melaksanakan wuquf di Arafah<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Puasa Arafah sangat dianjurkan bagi mereka yang tidak sedang menunaikan ibadah haji, sedangkan bagi yang sedang menunaikan ibadah haji tidak disunnahkan, walaupun mereka kuat melaksanakannya. Alasannya, adalah karena ittiba\u2019 kepada sunnah Nabi. Apabila tetap melakukan puasa, maka hukumnya khilaful aula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hal itu berbeda dengan pendapat Imam an Nawawi <\/a><\/strong>yang menganggapnya makruh. Namun, jika jamaah haji sudah tiba di Arafah pada malam hari, maka tidak dimakruhkan, sebagaimana disebutkan asy Syafi\u2019i dalam kitab al-Imla\u2019. (Asnal Mathalib, V, 385)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapan Puasa Arafah?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Perlu diperhatikan, kesunnahan puasa Arafah tidak didasarkan karena adanya wukuf di Arafah oleh jamaah haji, namun karena datangnya hari Arafah tanggal 9 Dzulhijjah. Dengan demikian, bisa jadi hari Arafah di Indonesia tidak sama dengan di Saudi Arabia yang berlainan waktu 4-5 jam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toleransi terhadap adanya perbedaan ini didasarkan atas hadits Sahabat Kuraib berikut ini:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064d: \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062b\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0650\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0642\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064c: \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0650\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0645\u064e\u062a\u0649\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e\u061f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f: \u0631\u064e\u0627\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0627\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u061f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0622\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064f \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0649\u0651\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f: \u0627\u064e\u0648\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0624\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650\u061f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDari Muhammad bin Abi Harmalah dari Kuraib, bahwa Ummul Fadl binti al-Harits mengutus Kuraib menemui Mu\u2019awiyah di Syam. Kuraib berkata: Aku tiba di Syam. Lalu aku tunaikan keperluan Ummul fadl. Dan terlihatlah hilal bulan Ramadlan olehku, sedang aku masih berada di Syam. Aku melihat hilal pada malam Jum\u2019at. Kemudian aku tiba di Madinah di akhir bulan Ramadlan. Abdullah bin Abbas bertanya kepadaku, dan ia menyebut hilal. Ia berkata: \u201cKapan kamu melihat hilal?\u201d Aku berkata: \u201cMalam Jum\u2019at.\u201d Dia bertanya: \u201cApakah kamu sendiri melihatnya?\u201d Aku menjawab: \u201cYa, dan orang-orang juga melihatnya. Mereka berpuasa, demikian juga Mu\u2019awiyah.\u201d Dia berkata: \u201cTetapi kami melihat hilal pada malam Sabtu, maka kami tetap berpuasa sehingga kami sempurnakan 30 hari atau kami melihat hilal\u201d. Aku bertanya: \u201cApakah kamu tidak cukup mengikuti rukyah Mu\u2019awiyah dan puasanya?\u201d Lalu dia menjawab: \u201cTidak, demikianlah Rasulullah SAW menyuruh kami,\u201d (HR. Muslim)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berdasarkan dalil di atas maka ditegaskan bahwa yaumu arafah atau hari Arafah yaitu tanggal 9 Dzulhijjah berdasarkan kalender negara setempat yang berdasarkan pada rukyatul hilal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Penentuan hari arafah itu juga ditegaskan dalam Bahtsul Masa\u2019il Diniyah Maudluiyyah pada Muktamar Nahdlatul Ulama XXX di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo, akhir 1999. Yakni rukyat yang diselenggarakan di dalam negeri dan berlaku satu wilayah hukum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Niat Puasa Arafah<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bagi yang ingin berpuasa Arafah dianjurkan untuk melafalkan niat puasa sunnah Arafah ini pada malam harinya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berikut ini lafal niat puasa Arafah pada malam hari:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u064e\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u063a\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649<\/strong>
Nawaitu shauma ghadin \u2018an ad\u00e2\u2019i sunnati Arafah lill\u00e2hi ta\u2018\u00e2l\u00e2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artinya, \u201cAku berniat puasa sunnah Arafah esok hari karena Allah SWT.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sedangkan orang yang ingin berpuasa sunnah Arafah tetapi tidak sempat melafalkan niat dan berniat puasa di malam harinya boleh menyusul pelafalan niat dan memasang niat sunnah puasa Arafah seketika itu juga ketika di siang hari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hal ini diperbolehkan, karena kewajiban niat di malam hari hanya berlaku untuk puasa wajib. Sedangkan puasa sunnah, niatnya boleh dilakukan di siang hari selama yang bersangkutan belum melakukan hal-hal yang membatalkan puasa sejak subuh hingga gelincir matahari atau Dzuhur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berikut ini lafal niat puasa sunnah Arafah di siang hari:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u064e\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649<\/strong>
Nawaitu shauma h\u00e2dzal yaumi \u2018an ad\u00e2\u2019i sunnati Arafah lill\u00e2hi ta\u2018\u00e2l\u00e2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artinya, \u201cAku berniat puasa sunnah Arafah hari ini karena Allah SWT.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adapun teknis pelaksanaannya mirip dengan puasa Ramadhan. Selain itu bagi kaum Muslimin yang mash punya tanggungan hutang puasa Ramadhan juga disarankan untuk mengerjakannya pada hari Arafah ini, atau hari-hari lain yang disunnahkan untuk berpuasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dengan demikian, ia akan mendapatkan dua pahala sekaligus, yakni pahala puasa wajib (qadha puasa Ramadhan) dan pahala puasa sunnah. Anjuran ini pernah dibahas dalam Muktamar NU X di Surakarta tahun 1935, dengan mengutip fatwa dari kitab Fatawa al-Kubra pada bab tentang puasa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0652\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0652\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diketahui bahwa bagi orang yang ingin berniat puasa sunnah, lebih baik ia juga berniat melakukan puasa wajib jika memang ia mempunyai tanggungan puasa, tapi jika ia tidak mempunyai tanggungan (atau jika ia ragu-ragu apakah punya tanggungan atau tidak) ia cukup berniat puasa sunnah saja, maka ia akan memperoleh apa yang diniatkannya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keutamaan Puasa Arafah<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Puasa Arafah memiliki keutamaan begitu besar. Itu sebabnya para ulama memasukkan puasa Arafah ini ke dalam puasa sunnah yang sangat dianjurkan (muakkad).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adapun tentang fadhilah atau keutamaan puasa Arafah tanggal 9 Dzulhijjah inii didasarkan pada hadits riwayat Muslim, Rasulullah SAW bersabda :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artinya, \u201cPuasa hari Arafah dapat menghapus dosa dua tahun yang telah lalu dan akan datang, dan puasa Asyura (tanggal 10 Muharram) menghapus dosa setahun yang lalu,\u201d (HR Muslim).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keutamaan lain juga dijelaskan, bahwa memang pada hari-hari sepersepuluh bulan Dzulhijjah adalah waktu yang istimewa untuk menjalankan ibadah seperti puasa. Dari Abnu Abbas ra. bahwa Rasulullah Saw bersabda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0627\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0652\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0627: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650! \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diriwayatkan dari Abnu Abbas, Rasulullah SAW bersabda: Tidak ada perbuatan yang lebih disukai oleh Allah SWT, dari pada perbuatan baik yang dilakukan pada sepuluh hari pertama di bulan Dzulhijjah. Para sahabat bertanya: Ya Rasulallah, walaupun jihad di jalan Allah? Rasulullah bersabda: Walau jihad pada jalan Allah kecuali seorang lelaki yang keluar dengan dirinya dan harta bendanya, kemudian tidak kembali selama-lamanya atau menjadi syahid. (HR Bukhari)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dengan mengetahui keutamaan yang begitu besar itu, ada baiknya kita sebagai umat Islam melaksanakan puasa Arafah. Mudah-mudahan kita semua menjadi bagian dari orang-orang yang mendapat keberkahan di Hari Raya Idul Adha. Amiin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wallahua’lam bisshawab.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pecihitam.org – Puasa Arafah adalah salah satu puasa sunnah yang sangat dianjurkan. Puasa sunnah Arafah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 Dzulhijjah, bertepatan dengan hari ketika jamaah haji sedang melaksanakan wuquf di Arafah. Puasa Arafah sangat dianjurkan bagi mereka yang tidak sedang menunaikan ibadah haji, sedangkan bagi yang sedang menunaikan ibadah haji tidak disunnahkan, walaupun mereka kuat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":58706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[2056,2389],"yoast_head":"\nNiat Puasa Arafah, Waktu Pelaksanaan dan Keutamaannya - Pecihitam.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bagi yang ingin berpuasa Arafah dianjurkan untuk melafalkan niat puasa sunnah Arafah ini pada malam harinya. 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